一个首次公开发行(IPO)通常被描述为一个公司的聚会“出柜”。It's the moment when a successful, privately held business says, "Hey, world! Who wants a piece of the action?" If all goes well, investors scramble to buy the freshly minted股票屋顶,提升价格,让很多人快乐-我们指的巨富。
一些网络熄火被公众和众所周知的Pets.com。Pets.com是四(四)是的,网上宠物店出现在1990年代末的互联网热潮。Pets.com的名称通过诙谐的广告具有旺盛的stoner-dude袜子木偶和口号,”Pets.com。因为宠物不能开车。”The sock puppet was so popular it was turned into a balloon for the 1999梅西感恩节大游行。
Safdar,Khadeeja。“Facebook,一年后:到底发生了什么在有史以来最大的首次公开募股(IPO)失败。”The Atlantic. May 20, 2013 (Jan. 13, 2022). https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/05/facebook-one-year-later-what-really-happened-in-the-biggest-ipo-flop-ever/275987/
桑多瓦尔,格雷格。“Kozmo推迟IPO,列出了24的员工。”CNET News. June 19, 2000.http://news.cnet.com/Kozmo-postpones-IPO,-lays-off-24-employees/2100-1017_3-242111.html
垫片,Richard。“TheGlobe.com裁员,褶皱的网站。”CNET News. Aug. 3, 2001.http://news.cnet.com/2100-1023-271110.html
Shwiff,凯西。“花旗、瑞银、德意志罚款Vonage公司IPO。”The Wall Street Journal. Sept. 24, 2009.http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125363508003831103.html
Tam,唐娜。最差“Facebook上市失败的十年中,布隆伯格说,“CNet. May 25, 2012 (Jan. 13, 2022). https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/facebook-worst-ipo-flop-of-the-decade-bloomberg-says/
Timmerman,卢克。“例如,2009年IPO表现最差,其他有抱负的生物技术公司则投下阴影。”Xconomy. October 27, 2009.http://www.xconomy.com/seattle/2009/10/27/omeros-worst-performing-ipo-of-2009-casts-shadow-over-other-aspiring-biotechs/
尤西姆,杰里。“所有的打扮,没有上市。”Inc. February 1, 1998. https://www.inc.com/magazine/19980201/867.html