如果Montezuma实际上不是一个弱者或懦夫,那么为什么他立即投降,科尔特斯和他的军队在1519年第一次会议?当然,答案是他根本没有投降。最早的帐户Montezuma所谓的投降是由议会,并总误译或总制造更容易掩盖西班牙人的绝望。
首先,一些背景。议会写了他的著名的会见Montezuma一年之后它的发生而笑。到1520年,西班牙处于绝对低点与阿兹特克人的血腥的战争。Montezuma死了,议会已经失去了三分之二的人逃离特诺奇蒂特兰,和西班牙Tlaxcaltecs避难,阿兹特克人的传统敌人。议会也在潜逃中,通缉的反抗西班牙殖民当局在古巴。
就在这个不稳定的时候,议会坐下来,写了一封信给西班牙国王查理五世。而不是问国王求助或皇家赦免,议会告诉Montezuma相遇的故事。
根据议会,西班牙被近一千阿兹台克人在迎接“富服装。”Crossing a wooden bridge into the island city of Tenochtitlán, they were met by "Señor Moctezuma," dressed in even finer cotton robes and accompanied by a retinue of noblemen. Cortés and Montezuma exchanged gifts — the conquistador presented the emperor with a necklace of "pearls and glass diamonds" and Montezuma reciprocated with jewelry adorned with shells and gold figurines.
Montezuma显示18新利最新登入,西班牙人的沙龙“非常大的和华丽的宫”,阿兹特克人继续淋浴宾客与金银珠宝,华丽的featherwork和“六千块棉布”。Once everyone was seated on cushions, Montezuma began his speech.
Restall指出,这篇演讲是通过“一连串的翻译。”Cortés traveled with a Spanish priest who had shipwrecked in the Yucatan and learned some Maya. And among the Aztecs was a woman who also spoke Maya. So whatever Montezuma said would have first been spoken in Nahuatl, then translated to Maya, then retranslated from Maya to Spanish.
根据议会,写一年后从他的记忆twice-translated演讲,Montezuma相关的故事一个古老的阿兹特克统治者离开很久以前的承诺回到“征服这片土地,减少(阿兹特克)征服他的附庸。”Montezuma said he believed that the Spanish were those prophesied conquerors, and even recognized the king of Spain as "our natural sovereign."
“Montezuma据称在讲话中说,“我一直在等你。我一直在做的是拿着这个座位,代表我们真正自然的主,西班牙的国王,”Restall说。“这是荒谬的,客观地说。你读这篇文章,你觉得,人怎么能相信呢?18新利最新登入这是显然自私。”
但议会知道听众知道西班牙的国王会吃它。一个腰缠万贯的阿兹特克帝国承诺忠诚到西班牙吗?是的,请!一夜之间,议会从征服英雄的暴动的反叛。他的信是印刷和出版的西班牙。